Kouign-Amann Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Sheet Pan

by: Yossy Arefi

March12,2021

4

17 Ratings

  • Prep time 1 hour 15 minutes
  • Cook time 40 minutes
  • Makes 12

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Author Notes

Koiugn amann (pronounced queen a-mahn) originally hail from Brittany, a region of France known for its incredibly delicious butter, so it's no surprise that they are chock-full of the stuff. Kouign Amann are similar to croissants in that they are made from yeast dough laminated with butter, but a higher butter to flour ratio and a healthy sprinkle of sugar make them rich, crunchy, and totally irresistible. Kouign Amann are traditionally baked in pastry rings, but if you don't have them, a muffin tin will do the job just fine. Use the very best butter you can afford in this recipe. Butter from Brittany would be most appropriate, but any good European-style butter will do. Just make sure it is salted. Adapted from The Kitchn and David Lebovitz. —Yossy Arefi

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 1 cupwater at 110ºF
  • 2 teaspoonsactive dry yeast
  • 2 1/2 cupsall-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoonsalt
  • 8 ouncessalted butter, cool but pliable
  • 1 1/2 cupssugar
  • additional butter to grease molds
  • additional sugar for rolling
Directions
  1. Combine the water and yeast in the bowl of a stand mixer and stir to dissolve. Let the yeast proof for about 5 minutes or until bubbly. Add the flour and salt and stir to combine with a wooden spoon. Using the dough hook attachment, knead the dough for 4-5 minutes or until it is smooth, but still tacky. If the dough sticks to the bowl add flour, one tablespoon at a time, until the dough is smooth. If the dough seems stiff and dry, add water one tablespoon at a time until the dough is smooth.
  2. Cover the bowl with a clean towel and let it rise for one hour or until doubled in size. Alternately, let the dough rise in the refrigerator over night, covered with plastic wrap.
  3. After the dough has risen, put in in the refrigerator to chill for 30 minutes. This will help keep the butter cool in the following steps. This step is not necessary if the dough proofed overnight in the refrigerator.
  4. Roll the dough into a roughly 12-inch by 20-inch rectangle on a well-floured surface. Gently and carefully spread the cool but pliable butter on to the left 2/3rds of the dough, leaving the right side bare.
  5. Fold the right, unbuttered side of the dough over the buttered dough, then fold the remaining 1/3 of buttered dough over to the right, like a letter. Gently press the seams of the dough to hold the butter in place. Flour the board again if necessary, rotate the dough 90 degrees, and roll it into a roughly 12-inch by 20-inch rectangle. Again, fold it into thirds like a letter. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured quarter sheet pan and place in the refrigerator for 45 minutes. Be careful to not let the dough get too cold or the butter will harden and tear the dough when you try to roll it out again.
  6. Remove the dough from the refrigerator and transfer it to a well-floured surface and again roll it into a 12-inch by 20-inch rectangle. Sprinkle the dough with 3/4 cups of sugar and press gently (this will seem like a lot of sugar). Fold the dough into thirds, like a letter and repeat the rolling, sprinkling, and folding process with the remaining 3/4 cups sugar. Transfer the dough back to the floured quarter sheet pan and chill for 30 minutes.
  7. While the dough is chilling prepare the muffin tins by very generously buttering them and arranging them on parchment lined baking sheets.
  8. Remove the dough from the refrigerator and transfer it to a surface that has been generously sprinkled with sugar. Roll the dough into a rectangle roughly 8-inches by 24-inches. Use a pastry wheel or pizza cutter to trim the folded edges to straighten and expose the layers then cut the dough into 12 even squares.
  9. Fold the corners of each square towards the center and tuck each square into the muffin tin or pastry ring. Let them rise until slightly puffy, 30-40 minutes. Alternately, the kouign amann can be refrigerated overnight (before rising) and baked the next day. If you'd like to take advantage of that option make sure to bring the pastries back to room temperature and rise before baking.
  10. While the kouign amann are rising, preheat the oven to 400º. Place the baking sheets into the oven and lower the temperature to 350º. Bake for 40-45 minutes or until the pastries are deep golden brown (just shy of burnt). Let cool briefly and remove the kouign amann from the muffin tins or pastry rings to a rack. Do not let them cool in the pans or they will stick and you will have a real mess on your hands. These treats are best enjoyed warm, the day that they are baked.

Tags:

  • Bread
  • French
  • Sheet Pan
  • Summer
  • Winter
  • Spring
  • Fall
  • Breakfast

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • jpriddy

  • Kirsten O'Leary

  • MomInMA

  • Amy Merin

Recipe by: Yossy Arefi

Yossy Arefi is a photographer and stylist with a passion for food. During her stint working in restaurant kitchens, Yossy started the blog Apt. 2B Baking Co. where, with her trusty Pentax film camera, she photographs and writes about seasonal desserts and preserves. She currently lives in Brooklyn but will always love her native city of Seattle. Follow her work at apt2bbakingco.blogspot.com & yossyarefi.com.

Popular on Food52

7 Reviews

Kirsten O. November 13, 2022

This recipe is needlessly complicated, way too sweet and written poorly. Don’t waste your time .

MomInMA October 22, 2019

There is a far superior recipe for Kouign-Amann on Allrecipes.com - it is much more clear and complete.

jpriddy October 20, 2019

Is an early step missing? When/how do you add the butter?

jpriddy October 20, 2019

Found it.

Amy M. April 4, 2014

one more question: I am going to make them today and bake tomorrow - how long should I let them come to temp/rise before baking? thanks so much!!

Amy M. April 4, 2014

but you say to cut the dough into 12 even squares? and the recipe makes 12, so I'm confused - do you roll it out to make it look like your photo and it real makes 18? or do you roll it out, 8x24 and make 12 4"x4" squares? I'm making these for my son's 21sr birthday - tomorrow!! please advise

jpriddy November 10, 2019

I wondered about that too.

Kouign-Amann Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What does kouign mean in French? ›

whose name is also typically Breton, "kouign" meaning cake and "amann" meaning butter. In order to make the most of its soft interior and its crunchy exterior made crunchy by the caramelisation of the sugar, it is advisable to taste the warm kouign-amann with a good glass of chouchen or a few pieces of apple.

What is kouign-amann made of? ›

To make it confusing, kouign amann are not really cakes. Put simply, they're made up of buttery dough coated in sugar (granulated sugar or caster sugar) that is transformed into caramel-y, flakey shells with gooey, buttery centers. The devil himself could not have come up with something so sinful.

What nationality is kouign-amann? ›

The Legend & History of the Kouign Amann

This queen hails from Brittany, a region in western France. It is a specialty from the town of Douarnenez in Finistère, Brittany, and originated around 1860. “Kouign Amann” is Breton for “butter cake” (simple, straight, and to the point — we like it).

When to eat kouign-amann? ›

In those days, Charles told me, the kouign-amann wasn't as popular, even in Brittany—perhaps because they didn't travel as well as other pastries like the gateau breton. The kouign-amann has to be eaten the same day—or, as the Douarnenez association specifies, “up to 10 hours” after its fabrication.

What does kouign-amann mean in French? ›

The name comes from the Breton language words for 'cake' (kouign) and 'butter' (amann), and in 2011 the New York Times described the kouign-amann as "the fattiest pastry in all of Europe."

What is the fattiest pastry in the world? ›

Some Bretons claim that this signature treat (which is pronounced “queen ah-MAHN”), made by artisans across the region, is the fattiest pastry in the world. Epicure & Culture calls the kouign-amann Brittany's equivalent to the Paris croissant.

What is good kouign-amann? ›

A good kouign amann is all about contrast: a crispy crust (with at least one super-caramelized side) versus a soft interior that's sweet but not too sweet. There should be a lick of salt, too, and some yeasty complexity from the dough itself.

Is kouign-amann dough the same as croissant dough? ›

Eater notes that croissant dough contains milk and butter, but kouign amann dough does not. It is, rather, a “simple mixture of yeast, flour, salt, and water, with no fat or sweetener,” according to Eater. Kouign amann means “butter cake” in Breton, a Celtic language spoken in Brittany.

What is the difference between croissant and kouign-amann? ›

They are made from laminated dough, which you would use for croissants or puff pastry, but then towards the end, sugar is folded into the dough, which is the key difference between croissant dough and kouign-amann dough.

How to store kouign-amann? ›

Simply cool them completely, freeze them, then wrap well and freeze for up to a month. Kouign Amann whenever you want them! Just thaw them at room temperature on a rack. They benefit from a brief heat up in a 350° oven for about 10 to 15 minutes if thawed.

What is the richest French pastry? ›

Kouign-Amann is a French pastry, similar to a croissant, but with a rich CARAMALIZED outer layer! It originates from Brittany, France and is widely known as the richest pastry in Europe! In translation, Kouign-Amann means “butter cake”.

How do you eat a kouign-amann? ›

Furthermore, Breton bakers and cooks commonly specify that the best way to enjoy the Kouign Amann is to eat it warm and the day it has been cooked - without forgetting the glass of Brandy to accompany!

What French pastry is similar to croissants? ›

Palmier. Palmiers are made from puff pastry, which is laminated like croissant dough but not made with any yeast, so it becomes crisp and flaky when baked.

How do you say tipsy in French slang? ›

Être un peu pompette - to be a little tipsy

Pompette can also mean merry, which fits nicely with the description of tipsy. You can also use etre éméché to evoke the same meaning. For example: “Après deux verres, c'est sûr que je serai un peu pompette!” (“After two glasses I will definitely be a little tipsy”).

What do the French call puff pastry? ›

So where does puff pastry come from. Well it comes from France, where it is called pâte feuilletée. It was invented in 1645 by Claudius Gele, a pastry cook apprentice. He wanted to bake an improved bread for his father who was sick and was on a diet of flour, butter and water.

What is a kouignette? ›

Les kouignettes are essentially the “cupcake” version of the Breton cake kouign amann. It's a delicious, flaky treat filled with either fruits or pistachio or chocolate.

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